Key Takeaways
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Multiple career options are available to Science Students, no matter PCM or PCB. Popular options after 12th science include architecture, merchant navy, commercial pilot, Robotics engineer, defence officer, dentist, nurse, microbiologist, biotechnologist, doctor, hotel management, law, and forensic scientist.
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Specific career options after 12th PCM are architecture, robotics engineering, cyber security, data science, actuarial and artificial intelligence engineering.
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Career opportunities available only after completing 12th PCB are physiotherapist, biotechnologist, homoeopathy doctor, ayurvedic doctor, MBBS doctor, microbiologist, and pharmacist.
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Whether a student should choose a degree, diploma, or certificate program should depend on the educational objectives, time period, and the desired skill set from the degree. Choosing the right career after 12th science includes analysing your interests, talking to a career counsellor, and making a long-term plan.
Career Option After 12th Science: Choosing the right career option after completing class 12th, either through PCM or PCB, is an important decision in any student's life.
At this stage, students make a decision about entering a professional field, whether it is medicine, Engineering, Management, data science, law, or other fields.
For a science student, there are multiple career options that they can choose to make a successful career.
This article gives a brief account of the same.
What Are The Career Options After 12th Science?
The popular career options students choose after 12th science are as follows-
|
Stream |
Career Option |
Course/Degree |
Career Field |
|
PCM |
Architecture |
B.Arch |
Construction & Design |
|
PCM |
Merchant Navy |
B.Sc Nautical Science |
Maritime Industry |
|
PCM |
Commercial Pilot |
CPL / Aviation Course |
Aviation |
|
PCM |
Artificial Intelligence Engineer |
B.TechAI/Machine Learning |
Technology |
|
PCM |
Robotics Engineer |
B.Tech Robotics |
Automation & Robotics |
|
PCM |
Defense Officer |
NDA |
Armed Forces |
|
PCM |
Engineering |
B.Tech/ B.E. |
Technology & Engineering |
|
PCM |
Cyber Security Expert |
B.Tech/ BCA Cyber Security |
IT Security |
|
PCM |
Data Scientist |
B.Tech / BCA + Data Science |
IT & Analytics |
|
PCM |
Actuary |
Actuarial Science |
Finance & Risk Management |
|
PCB |
Dentist |
BDS |
Dental Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Physiotherapist |
BPT |
Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Ayurvedic Doctor |
BAMS |
Alternative Medicine |
|
PCB |
Nurse |
B.Sc Nursing |
Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Homeopathy Doctor |
BHMS |
Medical |
|
PCB |
Microbiologist |
B.Sc Microbiology |
Research & Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Biotechnologist |
B.Sc Biotechnology |
Research & Science |
|
PCB |
Nutritionist |
B.Sc Nutrition & Dietetics |
Health & Wellness |
|
PCB |
Doctor |
MBBS |
Medical |
|
PCB |
Pharmacist |
B.Pharm |
Pharmaceutical Industry |
|
PCM / PCB |
Animation & Multimedia |
B.Sc Animation |
Media & Design |
|
PCM / PCB |
Business Management |
Business & Corporate |
|
|
PCM / PCB |
Hotel Management |
BHM |
Hospitality |
|
PCM / PCB |
Law |
BA LLB |
Legal Field |
|
PCM / PCB |
Environmental Scientist |
B.Sc Environmental Science |
Sustainability |
|
PCM / PCB |
Psychologist |
BA/B.Sc Psychology |
Mental Health |
|
PCM / PCB |
Digital Marketing Expert |
Certification / Degree |
Marketing |
|
PCM / PCB |
Forensic Scientist |
B.Sc Forensic Science |
Investigation & Research |
|
PCM / PCB |
Computer Applications |
IT Industry |
- Pursue full-time medicine by doing MBBS or courses such as nursing, paramedical courses, physiotherapy, or dental sciences.
-
Pursue a degree at the bachelor's level in pure sciences in subjects like chemistry, physics, mathematics, or biology.
-
Do engineering courses like BTech from top Institutions of the country, choosing a specialisation you're interested in, like mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronics engineering, artificial intelligence engineering, or Computer Science Engineering.
-
Enter the field of architecture and design.
-
Prepare for government exams or scientific exams conducted by different organisations.
What Are The Career Options After 12th PCM?
Students who have started physics, chemistry, and mathematics, basically non-medical at the 12th level, have very interesting career options after 12th PCM, such as
|
Stream |
Career Option |
Course/Degree |
Career Field |
|
PCM |
Architecture |
B.Arch |
Construction & Design |
|
PCM |
Merchant Navy |
B.Sc Nautical Science |
Maritime Industry |
|
PCM |
Commercial Pilot |
CPL / Aviation Course |
Aviation |
|
PCM |
Artificial Intelligence Engineer |
B.Tech AI / Machine Learning |
Technology |
|
PCM |
Robotics Engineer |
B.Tech Robotics |
Automation & Robotics |
|
PCM |
Defense Officer |
NDA |
Armed Forces |
|
PCM |
Engineering |
B.Tech / B.E. |
Technology & Engineering |
|
PCM |
Cyber Security Expert |
B.Tech / BCA Cyber Security |
IT Security |
|
PCM |
Data Scientist |
B.Tech / BCA + Data Science |
IT & Analytics |
|
PCM |
Actuary |
Actuarial Science |
Finance & Risk Management |
- Pursue BTech or BE in fields like electrical, Civil, computer science, artificial intelligence, aerospace, robotics, and mechanical.
-
Explore the field of architecture by studying a Bachelor's in Architecture.
-
Enter the technical fields of organisations like the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force.
-
Pursue a 5-year integrated BSc and MSc program, earning a specialised and research-focused degree.
-
Exploring the field of actuarial science is another attractive career option after 12th PCM.
List of Career Options After 12th PCB
Students, after completing 12th PCB, can engage in the following career options
|
Stream |
Career Option |
Course/Degree |
Career Field |
|
PCB |
Physiotherapist |
BPT |
Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Biotechnologist |
B.Sc Biotechnology |
Research & Science |
|
PCB |
Dentist |
BDS |
Dental Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Doctor |
MBBS |
Medical |
|
PCB |
Ayurvedic Doctor |
BAMS |
Alternative Medicine |
|
PCB |
Nurse |
B.Sc Nursing |
Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Homeopathy Doctor |
BHMS |
Medical |
|
PCB |
Nutritionist |
B.Sc Nutrition & Dietetics |
Health & Wellness |
|
PCB |
Microbiologist |
B.Sc Microbiology |
Research & Healthcare |
|
PCB |
Pharmacist |
B.Pharm |
Pharmaceutical Industry |
- Pursue an MBBS to become a successful doctor.
-
Pursue Dentistry to become a dental surgeon.
-
Pursue a Bachelor's in Science in fields like nursing to become a full-time health care professional.
-
Pursue a course, either a degree or a diploma, in pharmacy.
-
Other fields after 12th PCB include biotechnology, forensic sciences, and veterinary sciences.
What Are The Career Options for Both PCM & PCB Students?
There are certain career options which are suitable for both PCM and PCB students, such as-
|
Stream |
Career Option |
Course/Degree |
Career Field |
|
PCM / PCB |
Environmental Scientist |
B.Sc Environmental Science |
Sustainability |
|
PCM / PCB |
Law |
BA LLB |
Legal Field |
|
PCM / PCB |
Forensic Scientist |
B.Sc Forensic Science |
Investigation & Research |
|
PCM / PCB |
Animation & Multimedia |
B.Sc Animation |
Media & Design |
|
PCM / PCB |
Computer Applications |
BCA |
IT Industry |
|
PCM / PCB |
Hotel Management |
BHM |
Hospitality |
|
PCM / PCB |
Psychologist |
BA/B.Sc Psychology |
Mental Health |
|
PCM / PCB |
Business Management |
BBA |
Business & Corporate |
|
PCM / PCB |
Digital Marketing Expert |
Certification / Degree |
Marketing |
- Exploring the field of biotechnology, where there is an integration of biology and technology
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Pursuing forensic sciences, which demands the application of biology and technology as well.
-
Pursue a course in agricultural sciences.
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Food Technology, Environmental Sciences, and Psychology are other career options after both 12th PCM and PCB.
Degree vs Diploma vs Certification– What Should You Choose?
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The diploma program is generally 1 to 2 years long, whereas the degree program takes around 3 years for completion.
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In addition to that, a certificate program is a short-term course which gets completed in a short period of time, not exceeding one year.
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Although all three of the options come with their own set of advantages, the answer to the question of what you should choose between a degree, a diploma, or a certification depends on the educational objectives you intend to achieve.
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If you are looking to get professional recognition in a particular subject, then you should pursue a professional degree.
-
If you just want to upgrade your skill set by gaining knowledge in a specific area, you can consider pursuing a certificate program.
-
Students looking to grab job opportunities quickly by enhancing their educational background can pursue a diploma.
How to Choose the Right Career After 12th Science?
There are certain parameters that you should consider to choose the right college after 12th science-
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Firstly, see where your interest lies and pursue the course that matches your interest area, rather than seeing what your friends are pursuing.
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Make a match between your abilities or strengths and the requirements of a particular subject area so that you face minimal challenges.
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Consult a career counsellor if needed to know about all the career options after 12th science.
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Know about the entrance exams required to enter a career after 12th science, and prepare for them accordingly.
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Consider a long-term perspective by analysing where you want to see yourself after 5 years.



